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消失的梨花壁畫村

消失的梨花洞壁畫村...因觀光客侵擾,住戶破壞壁畫、噴漆的現況/梨花壁畫村童話破滅

Jeongyeong Yeo
7 years ago
消失的梨花壁畫村

哈囉,大家好,我們是由韓國人告訴你每日最新韓國資訊的Creatrip


#壁畫村#梨花壁畫村
#梨花洞壁畫村#現況

不少人都知道梨花洞壁畫村吧?這是首爾市中心一帶最大型的壁畫村,在前幾年,大家都會把這裡當作旅遊景點前往。


但不知道大家也有沒有發現,最近這幾年關於梨花洞壁畫村的消息少了很多。難道壁畫村消失嗎?還是單純熱度減退了?其實原因非常複雜,這篇文章小編會誠實跟大家說梨花壁畫村的現況,對於這個消失的景點,希望能帶給大家更多體悟。


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梨花洞壁畫村介紹

梨花壁畫村位於惠化站(혜화역)附近,名稱由來其實和梨花女子大學毫無關係。


最早於大韓帝國時代,漢城府東部區域舊地名:崇信坊景二契(숭신방 경이계),該地包含了쌍계동(今東崇洞)、이화정동(今梨花洞)以及장생전동(今忠信洞)。


經過日本殖民、韓國獨立等事件發生過後,那裡的名稱就大略訂定成為今日的東崇洞、忠信洞,以及今天要介紹的梨花洞。




梨花洞壁畫村的興起

2006年,韓國文化體育觀光部與其他單位合作,針對落後地區進行改造,稱為「Art in the City 2006」。


其中,距離駱山公園附近的梨花洞,便是駱山計畫(낙산 프로젝트)的重點項目。許多文化藝術工作者,來到這裡彩繪殘破、老舊的住戶牆面,將完整的視覺景觀呈現,改變了原有的小洞。


Colorful mural of two camels against a backdrop of Seoul's skyline at Ihwa Mural Village, a famous artistic and cultural location in Seoul.


剛開始對於當地住戶來說,這是個希望的種子。韓國有許多文化改造的例子,皆成功帶起當地觀光產業,或多或少改善當地的樣貌。


因為壁畫進駐,梨花洞吸引許多電視節目、戲劇取景,如《鬼怪》、《看見味道的少女》、《她很漂亮》等等,連帶影響至後來首爾旅遊的人潮。


Street scene at Ihwa Mural Village in Seoul with a filming crew setting up equipment, highlighting the area's popularity for TV show shooting.INSTAGRAM:cafe_gaeppul

梨花壁畫村不乏許多知名觀光客皆想親眼目睹的地標,例如最有名的便是「花階梯」以及「錦鯉階梯」。


The famous Flower Staircase at Ihwa Mural Village in Seoul, featuring colorful floral designs on the steps, once a popular tourist attraction.pholar.co

Tourists taking selfies on the Flower Staircase at Ihwa Mural Village after its renovation, with vibrant mosaic tiles.pholar.co



梨花洞壁畫村的轉折

約從五、六年前起,當地住民抗議的聲音開始傳出。


每天大量的觀光客,絡繹不絕地將梨花洞填滿。噪音、垃圾、侵犯隱私等問題層出不窮,住戶一再反映,並派人宣導,維護環境秩序也無太大效益。於是前年開始,更為激烈的抗爭手段出現在梨花洞了。


一夜之間,原本繪有美麗圖騰,通往坡上的住宅的「花階梯」、「錦鯉階梯」被抹除。後來政府以維護文化財產為由,拘捕涉案五人,但這件事開始出現後續效應,許多為觀光客喜愛的壁畫也被抹除。韓國社會開始討論,社區改造是否真正幫助到原有住戶,或是徒增困擾?


A narrow alley leading up to a staircase in Ihwa Mural Village, showing the urban and residential blend typical of the area.

Street in Ihwa Mural Village showcasing local shops and mural art, capturing the village's rustic and artistic charm.


此圖為原本通往磁磚花階梯的小巷,但很明顯能看出磁磚花階梯已遭到破壞殆盡。


更激烈的手段出現,許多住戶不顧住家外觀,用噴漆在上面表達自己厭惡住家觀光化的不滿。其中不乏想要「想要舒適地休息」、「想在這生活」的心聲。


Wall in Ihwa Mural Village covered with graffiti messages expressing local residents' dissatisfaction with tourism issues.


這裡的商業模式,其實並未給予當地住戶太大幫助,僅帶來垃圾與汙染,實際上的幫助十分有限。


The main street of Ihwa Mural Village featuring colorful artwork on wall exteriors, vibrant with local culture and creativity.


梨花壁畫村的改造曾經風光一時,或多或少使韓國壁畫村的美名宣揚海外。但時間過去,除了日益斑駁的壁畫留下,卻看不到政府與當地互相配合良好的措施。

梨花壁畫村新聞(韓文)|點我



梨花洞壁畫村的現況

平日抵達壁畫村,人潮非常少。事前有聽聞許多經典壁畫被抹去,少數仍保留著,便抱著看看的心態前往。我們也不附詳細交通資訊,僅單純介紹壁畫村的現況。


A scenic view of Ihwa Mural Village blending residential life with artistic mural walls.

A bright red graffiti-covered wall in Ihwa Mural Village that serves as a statement piece of the local issues faced by residents.


往駱山公園的方向走,再往洞內前進。與想像中的不同,這裡就像是普通住宅區,偶爾穿插幾個壁畫牆面。


Steps leading to the Ihwa Mural Village filled with visitors appreciating the artistic murals on houses.


許多牆面都已被破壞,原本風光亮麗的壁畫村,現在看起來就像遭到惡作劇的地方。殘存的壁畫還是吸引了一些觀光客前來。


Metal silhouette sculptures of people standing against the backdrop of Seoul's skyline at Ihwa Mural Village.

Artwork installations resembling a businessman and a dog looking into Seoul's skyline from Ihwa Mural Village.

A mural of a clock on a pink wall next to a parked car at Ihwa Mural Village, representing time and change.

Large-scale street art featuring a girl in a red dress against a whimsical cloudy backdrop in Ihwa Mural Village.

Black and white cartoon sketches on a wall display in Ihwa Mural Village, showcasing a playful and whimsical art style.

Cartoon animal murals painted on a wall in Ihwa Mural Village, featuring a cat, rabbit, and snake against a dark backdrop.

A mural of angel wings on a blue wall in Ihwa Mural Village, inviting visitors for interactive photo opportunities.


因為有些咖啡廳、小店仍有營業,部分壁畫也保持完善。更吸引人目光的,便是在普通住宅牆面上的鮮紅色噴漆。


Photographers taking pictures in front of an angel wings mural at Ihwa Mural Village, illustrating the area’s interactive appeal.

Wall mural art featuring an oversized image of a face and rural scenic elements at Ihwa Mural Village.

A mural of people sitting against a textured wall at Ihwa Mural Village, adding a realistic touch to the village’s artistry.


對當地人而言,大量的觀光客並沒有給予太多實質生活幫助,反而帶來痛苦與困擾,原本寧靜的生活完全被打亂。




梨花洞壁畫村的未來

原住戶生活相當寧靜,透過文化再造,付出的代價卻是遊客侵門踏戶、不堪其擾的隱私窺探、垃圾、噪音等等。文化改造是什麼?是把殘破的表面和諧,變得美麗,但真正理解問題核心了嗎?


Houses painted with graffiti messages expressing the frustrations of Ihwa Mural Village residents.


梨花洞真的有需要做出這種改變嗎?其他地方呢?還是說因為這裡屬於首爾,必須優先處理,用促進觀光的名義把梨花洞變成一個像是釜山甘川洞的地方嗎?


Urban landscape view from Ihwa Mural Village over-looking the city, showcasing the contrast between urban and traditional styles.


親身走過一次梨花洞壁畫村,看見最真實的樣貌與聲音,小編說句老實話,不會再來第二次了,也不希望再有太多遊客前來這裡。


不是因為這裡僅存的壁畫不多,而是我們都必須正視當地住民的居住權益。韓國觀光公社已經不把這當成首爾重點旅程,在政府與住戶還沒商議出正式的解決辦法之前,曾經美麗的梨花洞壁畫村,就請先讓她安靜地好好休息、好好恢復。


各位親估們,我們下次見。


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